Reg.＆terms
航運法規&術語
海運相關行業
- 定期航運 Liner Shipping
- 不定期航運 Tramp Shipping
- 無船公共運送人 Non-vessel Operating Common Carrier (NVOCC)
- 海運承攬業 Ocean Freight Forwarder (OFF)
- 船務代理 Shipping Agent
- 運費同盟 Freight Conference
- 權宜船籍 Flag of Convenience
整併櫃貨通稱
- 不滿整櫃貨物 Container Freight Station (CFS)
- 不滿整櫃貨物 Less Container Load (LCL)
- 整櫃貨物 Container Yar (CY)
- 整櫃貨物 Full Container Load (FCL)
各式貨櫃
- 二十呎貨櫃 Twenty Foot Equivalent Unit (TEU)
- 四十呎貨櫃 Forty Foot Equivalent Unit (FEU)
- 高櫃 High Cube (HQ)
- 冷凍櫃 Reefer Container (RF)
- 乾櫃(一般貨櫃) Dry Container (DC)
- 開頂貨櫃 Open Top Container (OTC)
- 成衣櫃 Garment on Hanger Container (GOH)
運送文件
定艙單 Shipping Order (S/O)
小提單 Delivery Order (D/O)
Bill of Lading (B/L)
海運提單/直放單 Sea Waybill (SWB)
- 信用狀 Letter of Credit (L/C)
海關及貨櫃相關名詞
延滯費 Demurrage Charge
延滯費 Detention Charge
Free Time
貨櫃裝載計畫書 Stowage Plan
- 結關 Closing
- 清關 Customs Clearance
- 拆櫃 Devaning/Stripping
- 裝卸公司 Stevedore
- 理貨 Tally
- 碼頭工人 Longshoremen
- 貨櫃場吊櫃費 Terminal Handling Charge (THC)
- 併櫃 Consolidation
越太平洋航線相關名詞
運送服務契約 Service Contract (S/C)
Time Volume Rate
一般運費調漲 General Rate Increase (GRI)
旺季附加費 Peak Season Surcharge (PSS)
自動艙單申報系統 Automatic Manifest System (AMS)
實施的港口尖(離)峰提櫃計畫 LA,CA/Long Beach,CA (Pierpass)
迷你陸橋 Minilandbridge (MLB)
Head Load
Container on Flat Car (COFC)
Trailer on Flat Car (TOFC)
- 美國聯邦海事委員會 Federal Maritime Commission(FMC)
- 運價表 Tariff
- 內陸點一貫運送 Interior Points Intermodal(IPI)
其他
By Weight or by Measurement
- 貨幣貶值調整費用 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
- 油料上漲調整費 Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF)
- 緊急燃料附加費 Emergency Bunker Surcharge (EBS)
- 內陸點燃油附加費 In-Land Full Surcharge (IFS)
- 預計開航時間 Estimated Time of Departure (ETD)
- 預計到港時間 Estimated Time of Arriva (ETA)
